Prostate cancer is a malignant tumor of the glandular tissue of the prostate gland. This is the most common cancer among men aged 55 and older. Today, given the high level of development of medicine, in particular, clinical oncology, prostate cancer is the cause of death for every seventh elderly man.
Can prostate cancer be recognized at an early stage? The following symptoms do not necessarily indicate the presence of cancer, but it may be caused by the growing tumor.
Table of Contents
Overview Of Prostate Cancer
A malignant tumor of the prostate, as a rule, develops rather slowly and is practically invisible to the patient: the period of tumor development from the initial to the late stage can take up to ten years. At the same time, the tumor is characterized by early metastasis, as a result of which secondary cancerous tumors appear rather quickly in nearby organs and tissues. The most effective treatment for prostate cancer is radical prostatectomy and radiation therapy. If you are suffering from the prostate cancer Visit the CK Birla Hospital, the best hospital in Gurgaon for Prostate cancer Treatment.
The danger of this pathology lies in the fact that its first signs appear quite late when the malignant process has already spread beyond the organ. A complete cure of prostate cancer is possible only in the early stages of the disease and in the absence of metastases, and for this, you need to carefully monitor your health, respond to signals from the body, and regularly undergo preventive urological examinations in a clinical setting.
7 Early Symptoms Of Prostate Cancer
There are practically no signs of prostate cancer in the early stages, and the detection of small tumors occurs most often by chance during an examination for another reason. Urology specialists who carry out cancer treatment in Gurgaon note that it is this fact that is the reason for the need for preventive examinations to exclude or timely detect neoplasms in the gland. As a malignant tumor of the prostate develops and grows in size, different signs may appear.
The First Symptoms Of Prostate Cancer
- A gradual weakening of the urinary stream pressure, which is due to mechanical compression of the urethra.
- As it grows, the tumor compresses the urethra and causes it to dysfunction.
- Urination becomes painful, there is a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder, the stream is uneven and periodically interrupted.
- The feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder, in turn, makes the patient go to the toilet more often, incontinence gradually develops.
- Pain in the pubic area and perineum, a feeling of pressure and discomfort over the pubic bone.
- Impurity of blood in urine and ejaculate.
- Disorder of erectile function.
The above symptoms are typical for prostate tumors of the second and third stages, therefore, when they appear, it is necessary to immediately seek medical attention from a urology specialist in Gurgaon, since there is already high risk of an unfavorable outcome. The classic option for the treatment of prostate cancer in Gurgaon, in this case, is surgery, i.e. removal of the gland and all affected adjacent tissues, as well as preoperative and postoperative X-ray therapy and chemotherapy.
10 Symptoms Of Prostate Cancer
At a later stage of prostate cancer, the symptoms become more pronounced and affect not only the genitourinary system but the entire body as a whole, including because metastases spread. Due to invasive tumor growth and the spread of metastases, more complex symptoms appear.
Late Symptoms Of Prostate Cancer:
- bone pain, particularly in the lumbar region
- anemia develops
- weight loss
- there is a persistent violation of erectile function
- the lower limbs swell, their movements are limited
- rarely complete paralysis of the legs caused by compression of the spinal cord
- blood is visible in urine and semen
- urination is accompanied by severe burning
- stagnant urine causes kidney stones
- bowel disorders
At this stage, the disease, unfortunately, is practically incurable, and the patient has prescribed a course of intensive chemotherapy, sometimes in combination with X-ray therapy, to reduce the severity of symptoms, reduce discomfort, and improve the quality of life. This approach is used in a leading hospital in Gurgaon.
Preventive Measures
Medical luminaries are still trying to find the exact causes of prostate cancer. Most doctors agree that it most often develops in men with overweight and aggravated family heredity.
Here are some guidelines that can help prevent prostate cancer: a healthy diet rich in vitamins and minerals, and regular exercise. Also, men need to avoid bad habits and control their weight.
The best way to diagnose prostate cancer early is through regular checkups. This disease is very insidious and almost does not manifest itself in any way until the tumor begins to actively grow, squeezing the adjacent anatomical structures.